[1]
|
Wise, A. and Clark, V. (2010) Challenges of major obstetric hemorrhage. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 24, 353-365.
doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.11.011
|
[2]
|
Selo-Ojeme, D.O. (2002) Primary postpartum hemorrhage. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 22, 463-469.
doi:10.1080/0144361021000003555
|
[3]
|
World Health Organization (2009) WHO guidelines for the management of postpartum hemorrhage and retained placenta. www.who.int/entity/pmnch/topics/maternal/2009_who9789241598514/en/
|
[4]
|
Knight, M., Callaghan, W.M., Berg, C., Alexander, S., Bouvier-Colle, M.H., Ford, J.B., Joseph, K.S., Lewis, G., Liston, R.M., Roberts, C.L., Oats, J. and Walker, J. (2009) Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in high resource countries: A review and recommendations from the International Postpartum Hemorrhage Collaborative Group. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 9, 55.
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-55
|
[5]
|
Al-Zirqi, I., Vangen, S., Forsen, L. and Stray-Pedersen, B. (2008) Prevalence and risk factors of severe obstetric hemorrhage. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 115, 1265-1272.
doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01859.x
|
[6]
|
Leduc, D., Senikas, V., Lalonde, A.B., Ballerman, C., Biringer, A., Delaney, M., Duperron, L., Girard, I., Jones, D., Lee, L.S., Shepherd, D. and Wilson, K. (2009) Active management of the third stage of labor: Prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 31, 980-993.
|
[7]
|
Ijaiya, M.A., Aboyeji, A.P. and Abubakar, D. (2003) Analysis of 348 consecutive cases of primary postpartum hemorrhage at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 23, 374-377.
doi:10.1080/0144361031000119529
|
[8]
|
Bibi, S., Danish, N., Fawad, A. and Jamil, M. (2007) An audit of primary post partum hemorrhage. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 19, 102-106.
|
[9]
|
Ajenifuja, K.O., Adepiti, C.A. and Ogunniyi, S.O. (2010) Post partum hemorrhage in a teaching hospital in Nigeria: A 5-year experience. African Health Sciences, 10, 71-74.
|
[10]
|
Soltani, H., Hutchon, D.R. and Poulose, T.A. (2010) Timing of prophylactic uterotonics for the third stage of labor after vaginal birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8, Article ID: CD006173.
|
[11]
|
Begley, C.M., Gyte, G.M., Devane, D., McGuire, W. and Weeks, A. (2011) Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labor. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, Article ID: CD007412.
|
[12]
|
Gharoro, E.P. and Enabudoso, E.J. (2009) Relationship between visually estimated blood loss at delivery and postpartum change in hematocrit. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 29, 517-520.
doi:10.1080/01443610903003159
|
[13]
|
Cohain, J.S. (2010) The dangers of planned hospital births. Midwifery Today with International Midwife, 94, 30-32, 67-68.
|
[14]
|
WHO (2012) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
www.who.int/entity/ mediacentre/factsheets/ fs290/en/
|
[15]
|
Patel, A., Goudar, S.S., Geller, S.E., Kodkany, B.S., Edlavitch, S.A., Wagh, K., Patted, S.S., Naik, V.A., Moss, N. and Derman, R.J. (2006) Drape estimation vs. visual assessment for estimating postpartum hemorrhage. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 93, 220-224.
doi:10.1016/j. ijgo.2006.02.014
|
[16]
|
Razvi, K., Chua, S., Arulkumaran, S. and Ratnam, S.S. (1996) A comparison between visual estimation and laboratory determination of blood loss during the third stage of labor. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 36, 152-154.
doi:10.1111/j.1479- 828X.1996.tb03273.x
|
[17]
|
Dildy 3rd, G.A., Paine, A.R., George, N.C. and Velasco, C. (2004) Estimating blood loss: Can teaching significantly improve visual estimation? Obstetrics & Gynecology, 104, 601-606.
doi:10.1097/01.AOG. 0000137873.07820.34
|
[18]
|
Toledo, P., McCarthy, R.J., Burke, C.A., Goetz, K., Wong, C.A. and Grobman, W.A. (2010) The effect of live and web-based education on the accuracy of bloodloss estimation in simulated obstetric scenarios. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 202, 400.e1-400.e5.
|
[19]
|
Yoong, W., Karavolos, S., Damodaram, M., Madgwick, K., Milestone, N., Al-Habib, A., Fakokunde, A. and Okolo, S. (2010) Observer accuracy and reproducibility of visual estimation of blood loss in obstetrics: How accurate and consistent are health-care professionals? Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 281, 207-213.
doi:10.1007/s00404-009-1099-8
|
[20]
|
Sukprasert, M., Choktanasiri, W., Ayudhya, N.I., Promsonthi, P. and O-Prasertsawat, P. (2006) Increase accuracy of visual estimation of blood loss from education programme. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 89, S54-S59.
|
[21]
|
Buckland, S.S. and Homer, C.S. (2007) Estimating blood loss after birth: Using simulated clinical examples. Women and Birth, 20, 85-88.
doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2007.01.001
|
[22]
|
Joy, S.D., Sanchez-Ramos, L. and Kaunitz, A.M. (2003) Misoprostol use during the third stage of labor. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 82, 143-152.
doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00146-2
|
[23]
|
Stanton, C.K., Newton, S., Mullany, L.C., Cofie, P., Agyemang, C.T., Adiibokah, E., Darcy, N., Khan, S., Levisay, A., Gyapong, J., Armbruster, D. and OwusuAgyei, S. (2012) Impact on postpartum hemorrhage of prophylactic administration of oxytocin 10 IU via UnijectTM by peripheral health care providers at home births: Design of a community-based cluster-randomized trial. BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth, 12, 42.
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-42
|
[24]
|
Irita, K. and Inada, E. (2011) Guideline for management of critical bleeding in obstetrics. Masui, 60, 14-22.
|