Corrosion Behavior of Cu-Zn-Ni Shape Memory Alloys

Abstract

Four shape memory alloys of Cu-Zn-Ni, in the range of 35-55 wt% of Cu, 43-60 wt% Zn and 2-9 wt% Ni, were prepared by ingot metallurgy route in an induction furnace under an inert atmosphere. The shape memory effect was tested by bend test. The alloys were further tested for its corrosion behavior in fresh water, Hank’s solution and sea water. From the results it was observed that the alloys exhibit high corrosion resistance in fresh water when compared to Hank’s solution and sea water. And it was also observed that the alloys exhibit better corrosion resistance in Hank’s solution than in sea water.

Share and Cite:

S. Sathish, U. Mallik and T. Raju, "Corrosion Behavior of Cu-Zn-Ni Shape Memory Alloys," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 1 No. 2, 2013, pp. 49-54. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2013.12010.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Z. G. Wez, R. Sandstrom and S. Miyazaki, “Review Shape Memory Materials and Hybrid Composites for Smart Systems,” Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 33, No. 15, 1998, pp. 3743-3762.
doi:10.1023/A:1004692329247
[2] T. W. Duerig, K. N. Melton, D. Stockel and C. M. Wayman, “Engineering Aspects of Shape Memory Alloys,” Butterworth Heinemann Publishing, London, 1990, pp. 3-20.
[3] K. Otsuka and X. Ren, “Martensitic Transformation in Non Ferrous Shape Memory Alloys,” Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 273-275, 1999, pp. 89-105.
[4] B. Y. Chen, C. H. Liang, D. J. Fu and D. M. Ren, “Corrosion Behavior of Cu and Cu-Zn-Al Shape Memory Alloy in Simulated Uterine Fluid,” Contraception, Vol. 72, No. 3, 2005, pp. 221-224.
doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.04.006
[5] Abdul Raheem K. Abid Ali and Zuheir T. Khulief Al-Tai, “The Effect of Iron Addition on the Dry Sliding Wear and Corrosion Behavior of Cu Al Ni Shape Memory Alloy,” Engineering and Technology Journal, Vol. 28, No. 24, 2010, pp. 6888-6902.
[6] T. Eliades and A. E. Athanasiou, “In Vivo Aging of Orthodontic Alloys: Implications for Corrosion Potential, Nickel Release, and Biocompatibility,” The Angle Orthodontis, Vol. 72, 2002, pp. 222-237.
[7] Y. F. Zheng, B. L. Wang, J. G. Wang, C. Li and L. C. Zhao, “Corrosion Behavior of Ti-Nb-Sn Shape Memory Alloys in Different Simulated Body Solutions,” Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 438-440, 2006, pp. 891-895. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.01.131
[8] Y. S. Zhang and X. M. Zhu, “Electrochemical Polarization and Passive Film Analysis of Austenitic Fe-Mn-Al Steels in Aqueous Solutions,” Corrosion Science, Vol. 41, No. 9, 1999, pp. 1817-1833.
doi:10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00017-7
[9] U. S. Mallik and V. Sampath, “Influence of Aluminum and Manganese Concentration on the Shape Memory Characteristics of Cu-Al-Mn Shape Memory Alloys,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 459,No. 1-2, 2008, pp. 142-147. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.04.254

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.