Recovery of Metals from Aluminum Dross and Saltcake

Abstract

Various aluminum-smelting by-products from three production sources were received and characterized. The waste materials were tested for compound identification and environmental acceptance. A coarse metallic aluminum recovery test using an Eddy Current separator (ECS) was performed using two different Circuit configurations. White dross performed equally well with either Circuit, while black dross processing shows significant difference on the separation results. It was found that ECS technology was effective for particle sizes down to 6-10 mesh.

Share and Cite:

J. Hwang, X. Huang and Z. Xu, "Recovery of Metals from Aluminum Dross and Saltcake," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 5 No. 1, 2006, pp. 47-62. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2006.51003.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] P. A. Plunkert, “Aluminum Recycling in the United States–A Historical Perspective“, J. H. L. van Linden, D. L. Stewart, Jr, and Y Sahai (eds.), Second International Symposium–Recycling of Metals and Engineered Materials, Warrendale PA, TMS, 1990. p. 61.
[2] G. J. Kulik and J. C. Daley, “Aluminum Dross Processing in the 90‘s“, J. H. L. van Linden, D. L. Stewart, Jr, and Y Sahai (eds.), Second International Symposium– Recycling of Metals and Engineered Materials, Warrendale PA, TMS, 1990. p. 427.
[3] D. J. Roth, “Recovery of Aluminum from Rotary Furnace Salt Cake by Low Impact Rotary Tumbling“, W. Hale (ed), Light Metals 1996, Warrendale PA, TMS, 1996. p.1251.
[4] E. H. Geus, V. Lussi and H. Spoel, “Process for the Recovery of Aluminum From Dross Without Use of Salt Flux“, (in) P. B. Queneau and R. D. Peterson, ed., Third International Symposium–Recycling of Metals and Engineered Materials, Warrendale PA, TMS, 1995, p. 813.
[5] H. Spoel, “Safety Aspects of the Design and Operation of Rotary Aluminum Dross Coolers“, W. Hale (ed.), Light Metals 1996, TMS, 1996, p. 1241.
[6] A.F. Barton, Resource Recovery and Recycling. New York: Wiley, 1979.
[7] G.H. Nijhof, “Aluminum separation out of household waste using eddy current technique and reuse of metal fraction,“ Recourses, Conservation Recycling, no. 10, p 161, 1994.
[8] Exhibitors at ENVITEC, Bulk Solids Handling, 18, 145, 1998.
[9] Code of Federal Regulations: 40 CFR Appendix II to Part 261 Method 1311 TCLP (7-1-92 Edition)

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.