Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of the Low Frequency Acoustic Transmission through Centrifugal Pumps
Fluid-dynamic noise in hydraulic systems has gained high attention in the last decades due to the increasing requirements of vibration and noise reduction in many fields. Usually the most significant sound sources in the system are fluid machines such as centrifugal pumps, in which flow pulsations are generated with amplitude that depends on the operating conditions (velocity and flow-rate). The resulting pres-sure fluctuations induced at a given frequency and position along the pipes also depend on the acoustic response of the system, i.e., on how the acoustic pulsations are transmitted or reflected at each system component, including the pump itself. Therefore, the direct meas-urement of pressure pulsations in a pipeline of a test pump does not directly reflect the acoustic properties of the pump itself, because the coupling effects of the hydraulic system, which can even cause standing waves, may be seriously misleading.
Sample Chapter(s)
Abstract (131 KB)
Components of the Book:
  • About Authors
  • Abstract
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Nomenclature
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 Research Background
    • 1.2 Noise in Pump Hydraulic Systems
    • 1.3 Acoustic Characteristics and Analysis Approaches of Pumps
    • 1.4 Objectives and Methodologies Intended for the Present Study
    • 1.5 Document Structure
  • Chapter 2 Acoustic Transmission Characteristics in Pump Hydraulic System
    • 2.1 Acoustic Sources in Pipelines
    • 2.2 Plane Wave Assumption and Acoustic Impedance
    • 2.3 Identification of Acoustic Two-Port Components
  • Chapter 3 Experimental Instruments and Equipment
    • 3.1 Pump Facilities
    • 3.2 Overview of the Open Test System
    • 3.3 Acoustic Coupling Effect in Hydraulic Piping System
  • Chapter 4 Acoustic Model Development
    • 4.1 Acoustic Model Design Process
    • 4.2 System Resolution
    • 4.3 Effect of Model Parameters on Predictions
  • Chapter 5 Contrast of Predictions against Experimental Data
    • 5.1 Experimental Data for the Test Pump and Prediction Contrast
    • 5.2 Contrast against the Experimental Data Reported by Stirnemann
    • 5.3 Contrast against the Experimental Data Reported by De Jong
    • 5.4 Contrast against the Experimental Data Reported by Han
    • 5.5 Contrast against the Experimental Data Reported by Bardeleben
    • 5.6 Contrast against the Experimental Data Reported by Brümmer
    • 5.7 Variance Ratio of Predictions for Each Pump
  • Chapter 6 Conclusions
    • 6.1 Experimental Procedure and Method
    • 6.2 Acoustic Model
    • 6.3 Transmission Properties of Centrifugal Pumps
    • 6.4 Future Work
  • References
Readership: Students, academics, teachers and other people attending or interested in Centrifugal Pumps.

About Authors
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Abstract
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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List of Figures
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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List of Tables
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Nomenclature
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 2 Acoustic Transmission Characteristics in Pump Hydraulic System
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 3 Experimental Instruments and Equipment
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 4 Acoustic Model Development
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 5 Contrast of Predictions against Experimental Data
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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Chapter 6 Conclusions
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
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References
Guidong Li, Jieyun Mao, Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
PDF (196 KB)
Guidong Li
Associate Professor, Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineer-ing and Technology, Jiangsu University, China

Jieyun Mao
PhD Candidate, Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University, China

Jorge Luis Parrondo Gayo
Professor, Department of Energy, University of Oviedo, Spain

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