A composite
material (also called a composition material) is a material made from two or
more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical
properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics
different from the individual components. The individual components remain
separate and distinct within the finished structure. The new material may be
preferred for many reasons: common examples include materials which are
stronger, lighter, or less expensive when compared to traditional materials.
More recently, researchers have also begun to actively include sensing,
actuation, computation and communication into composites, which are known as
Robotic Materials. Composite materials are generally used for buildings,
bridges, and structures such as boat hulls, swimming pool panels, race car
bodies, shower stalls, bathtubs, storage tanks, imitation granite and cultured
marble sinks and countertops. The most advanced examples perform routinely on
spacecraft and aircraft in demanding environments.
In the present
book, fifteen typical literatures about composite material published on
international authoritative journals were selected to introduce the worldwide
newest progress, which contains reviews or original researches on material
science, technical fabrics, industrial products, composition material, ect.
We hope this book can demonstrate advances in composite material as well as
give references to the researchers, students and other related people.